AM & FM
AM changes a carrier’s amplitude. FM changes its frequency. Choosing the wrong receiver mode can make an otherwise strong signal hard to understand.
Listen, experiment, and build confidence—one signal at a time.
AM changes a carrier’s amplitude. FM changes its frequency. Choosing the wrong receiver mode can make an otherwise strong signal hard to understand.
Single-sideband voice uses less spectrum than ordinary AM. USB and LSB select opposite sidebands. Precise tuning matters.
Keyed carrier pulses represent Morse characters. The receiver produces an audible tone so you can distinguish dots, dashes, and spacing.
Computer-generated tones can carry text and data. FT8, RTTY, and packet are different protocols; hearing tones alone does not identify or decode one.
Type a short message, hear it as CW, then try a listening challenge. Audio starts only when you press Play.
Ready. Use headphones or a comfortable speaker volume.
Starting dimensions for a wire dipole or quarter-wave element. Real antennas require trimming and measurement; nearby objects and wire construction change resonance.
Free-space wavelength = c / f. Corrected half-wave dipole = wavelength × factor ÷ 2. A quarter-wave element may need a ground plane and is not an entire antenna system.
Convert coordinates to a six-character amateur radio locator. This runs in your browser; coordinates are not sent to our server or saved.
The starting point is central Tulsa, not a station or home address.
Practice tools here generate audio locally. They do not transmit RF or control the receiver.